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苹果属皱叶型植株实生后代倍性鉴定研究
引用本文:王颖,周攀,王玉霞,魏鑫,董文轩.苹果属皱叶型植株实生后代倍性鉴定研究[J].北方园艺,2008(11).
作者姓名:王颖  周攀  王玉霞  魏鑫  董文轩
作者单位:沈阳农业大学,园艺学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
基金项目:国家自然科学基金  
摘    要:利用染色体计数方法和流式细胞仪对皱叶型植株的13株实生后代进行了倍性鉴定.结果表明:实生后代苗中出现皱叶和光叶2种类型,2种鉴定方法获得的结果一致.实生后代中出现二倍体、三倍体和四倍体.其中8株光叶型全部为三倍体,5株皱叶类型中1株二倍体,3株三倍体和1株四倍体.这为丰富苹果无融合生殖砧木的育种理论,获得新的无融合生殖砧木提供有益的借鉴.

关 键 词:皱叶株系  倍性鉴定  实生后代  平邑甜茶  苹果属

Chromosome Ploidy Identification of the Seedling Plants from the Leaf-wrinkled and Dwarf Plants in Malus.
WANG Ying,ZHOU Pan,WANG Yu-xia,WEI Xin,DONG Wen-xuan.Chromosome Ploidy Identification of the Seedling Plants from the Leaf-wrinkled and Dwarf Plants in Malus.[J].Northern Horticulture,2008(11).
Authors:WANG Ying  ZHOU Pan  WANG Yu-xia  WEI Xin  DONG Wen-xuan
Institution:WANG Ying,ZHOU Pan,WANG Yu-xia,WEI Xin,DONG Wen-xuan (College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161,China)
Abstract:Chromosome number and polyploidy level identification were made on 13 seedling plants of the leaf-wrinkled and dwarf plants in Malus.by using the general pressed method and flow cytometry.The results of the two methods both indicated that there were two types which were leaf-wrinkled type and leaf-smooth type in these seedling plants from the leaf-wrinkled and dwarf plants.8 seedling plants in the leaf-smooth type were all triploid.In the leaf-wrinkled types,1 seedling plants was diploid,3 seedling plants w...
Keywords:Leaf-wrinkled  Ploidy identification  Seedling plants  Malus hupehensis  Malus Mill    
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