森林可持续经营的重要保障———森林资源综合监测探讨

本文从森林可持续经营的概念和内涵入手,阐述了森林可持续经营与森林资源综合监测的辨证关系,总结分析了国内外森林资源监测体系的现状及发展趋势.文章指出,森林可持续经营丰富了森林资源综合监测的目标,森林资源综合监测是森林可持续经营的重要保障,是森林可持续经营指标获取的重要途径.近年来,先进国家森林资源监测已经向着资源和环境监测一体化的综合监测方向发展.在监测内容方面.除传统的森林生长指标外.增加了森林健康状况和重要生态环境因子.在监测手段上采用成套的先进仪器设备.实现了对森林资源和重要生态因子的连续观测和数据的自动处理,从而节约了大量人力、物力,提高和保证了观测数据的准确性和连续性.最后,提出了改进我国森林资源综合监测体系的建议.

Discussion on the Important Guarantee for Susta inable Forest Management:Integrated Monitor ing of Forest Resource

The paper introduced the concep ts and connotation of sustainable forest management , discussed thedialectic relationship of sustainable forestmanagement and integrated monitoring of forest resource, and summarizedthe current status and development trends of forest resource monitoring in the world. The paper also indicated thatthe goals of integrated monitoring of forest resource were enriched by sustainable forest management, and integratedmonitoring of forest resource was an important guarantee and app roaches of indicators collection for sustainable forestmanagement. In recent years, the objectives of forest resource monitoring have changed from timber resource tointegrated monitoring of forest resource and environment in developed countries. Besides forest growth indicators,the important indicators of forest health status and ecological environment were also added to monitoring contents.Many advanced instruments were used to continuous and automatic monitoring. It could reduce the workload andcosts of field monitoring and imp rove the accuracy and continuity of data. Based on this analysis, the author putforward some suggestions for imp roving integrated monitoring system of forest resource in China.