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甜瓜属植物种间杂交及其杂交后代SRAP分子标记鉴定
引用本文:王吉明,包文风,尚建立,马双武. 甜瓜属植物种间杂交及其杂交后代SRAP分子标记鉴定[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2010, 23(5): 30-33
作者姓名:王吉明  包文风  尚建立  马双武
作者单位:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州,450009
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项 
摘    要:以150个薄皮甜瓜品种为母本,分别与甜瓜野生近缘种角瓜和西印度瓜进行种间杂交,结果仅以编号V2和V129的薄皮甜瓜与角瓜和西印度瓜杂交后能够坐果,但与角瓜杂交后种子败育,而与西印度瓜杂交后仅果实底部有少量可育种子。采用SRAP分子标记技术对V129×西印度瓜杂交后代进行分析表明,1对引物(E14/M2)扩增出少量父本(西印度瓜)特征带,表明西印度瓜与V129甜瓜已经在DNA分子水平上发生了交换。

关 键 词:甜瓜  种间杂交  SRAP分子标记

Interspecific Hybridization between Cucumis ssp.and Identification of Their Hybrids by SRAP Markers
WANG Ji-ming,BAO Wen-feng,SHANG Jian-li,MA Shuang-wu. Interspecific Hybridization between Cucumis ssp.and Identification of Their Hybrids by SRAP Markers[J]. China Cucurbits And Vegetables, 2010, 23(5): 30-33
Authors:WANG Ji-ming  BAO Wen-feng  SHANG Jian-li  MA Shuang-wu
Abstract:150 melon accessions were used as female parents to cross with Cucumis metuliferus and Cucumis anguria.Only melon accessions V2 and V129 set fruits,but seeds from fruits V2(V129)×C.metuliferus were aborted.A few seeds from the bottom of fruit V2(V129)×C.anguria were fertile.Sequence-related amplified polymorphism(SRAP)molecular markers were used to analyze the progeny of interspecific hybridization between C.anguria and melon V129.One pair primer (E14/M2) amplified male parent characteristic bands in the hybrid plant,suggesting that some DNA exchange had happened between C.anguria and melon V129.
Keywords:Cucumis ssp.  Interspecific hybridization  SRAP Markers
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