| 不同施肥配方对盆栽四季海棠生长的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张彦慧,韩小英,韩荣科. 不同施肥配方对盆栽四季海棠生长的影响[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2013, 0(10): 62-64 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张彦慧 韩小英 韩荣科 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]宁夏石嘴山市大武口区林业技术推广中心,宁夏石嘴山753000 [2]宁夏石嘴山市大武口区青山公园管理所,宁夏石嘴山753000 [3]宁夏中宁县林业和枸杞产业发展局,宁夏中宁755100 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了不同N、P、K施肥配方对盆栽四季海棠生长的影响，结果表明：N：P：K=2：1：4对四季海棠株高、冠幅生长影响显著；N：P：K=2：1：2最有利于植株冠幅与叶面积生长；施肥配方为N：P：K=2：1：4处理可明显增加四季海棠植株叶绿素及植株鲜重、干重，利于植株生长；N：P：K=2：1：4可使四季海棠花期提前，且延长花期，花期长达45d。综合评价：N：P-K=2：1：4为培育高品质四季海棠盆花的最优施肥配方。
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| 关 键 词： | 四季海棠 施肥配方 生长 |
Effect of Different Fertilization Formula on Growth of Potted Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum Hort. |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Yan-hui et al. (Dawukou District Forestry Technology Extension Center of Shizuishan Municipality, Shizuishan, Ningxia 753000) |
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| Abstract: | The effects of different N,P,K fertilizer formulas on the growth of potted Begonia X sempertlorens-cuhorum Hort. were researched. The results showed that the fertilization formula of N ： P ： K=2 ： 1 ： 4 had a significant effect on the growth of plant height and crown diameter of Begonia X semperflomns-cuhorum Hort.; the formula of N ： P ： K=2 ： 1 ： 2 was most conducive to the growth of plant canopy and leaf area; the formula of N ： P ： K=2 ： 1 ： 4 could increase the plant chlorophyll, plant fresh weight and dry weight of Begonia X sempertlorens-cultorum Hort.; and was conducive to the growth of the plant; the formula of N ： P ： K=2 ： 1 ： 4 could advance the flowering phase of Begonia X sempertlorenss-cuhorum Hort. and also extended the flowering period to as long as 45days. To sum it up, the formula of N ： P ： K=2 ： 1 ： 4 was the optimal formula of the fertilization for raising high-quality potted Begonia X sempertlorenss-cuhorum Hort. |
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| Keywords: | Begonia X sempertlorens-cultorum Hort. Fertilization formula Growth |
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