风景园林规划中计算机应用的发展和前景

文中介绍了国外风景规划专业领域在８０－９０年代运用计算机辅助设计的发展状况，宏观趋势和前景。着重从资料信息获取，基地设计，植物材料选择和ＣＡＤ绘图，设计，视觉模拟等方面，介绍了计算机的作用和功能，以及专家系统新技术运用的发展前景。最后，就如何学习和借鉴国外计算机应用的经验，提出了看法。

Development and Outlook of CAD Applied to Landscape Park Planning

This paper describes the developments direction and macrotendency of computer aided design applied in the field of landscape planning in foreign countries in 1980s and 1990s.The traditional mode and process of landscape planning is deeply affected by the sophisticated three dimensional and multi-functional computer technology and by the application of GIS to landscape planning.The application of CAD not only can promote work efficiency,Improve the quality of design but also can analyze and process the problem of large scale complicated spatial planning.Computerized landscape planning has been an inevitable tendency in the whole world.The paper focuses on describing the role and function of CAD in respect of information acquirement,base design,plant choice and visual simulation,and on the outlook of applying the new technique of expert system.Finally,in accordance with the reality in China,how to learn the experience and knowledge of CAD applied in special field,the author gives his viewpoints and make some recommendations to push forward the computerization of landscape planning in China.