生态示范区建设规划的理论与实践

生态示范区建设是我国政府为实施可持续发展战略而发动的群众性生态建设活动，得到了社会各界的广泛支持。在生态示范区建设规划的编制中要注意确保社会经济可持续发展这一目标；注意规划区域的整体优化；注意切实执行人与自然控制共生这一基本法则；注意应用景观生态学关于结构与功能匹配的理论去解决一些大尺度环境问题；注意突出重点，才能为生态示范区试点建设提供有力的技术支持。同时要尽量应用以3S技术和生态制图技术为代表的新技术强化规划的科学内涵，以提高规划的可操作性。

Theory and practice in program of ecological demonstrative area construction

Construction of ecological demonstrative area was developed by Chinese government to promote sustainable development, and the activity winned the supports from different parts of the society. While compiling the construction program, it should be emphasized that sustainable development of economy, optimization of entire target, harmony between nature and human, and utilization of related theories in landscape ecology on large-scale environmental problems should provide an useful technical support for demonstrative projects. Meanwhile, application of 3S and ecological mapping techniques could strengthen the scientific intention of the program and improve feasibility of the programme.