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低聚壳聚糖对桑树种子萌发和桑树生理特性影响的研究
引用本文:冀宪领,盖英萍,牟志美,李卫国,张作法.低聚壳聚糖对桑树种子萌发和桑树生理特性影响的研究[J].蚕业科学,2003,29(3):299-302.
作者姓名:冀宪领  盖英萍  牟志美  李卫国  张作法
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学林学院蚕学系
2. 山东农业大学生命科学学院,泰安,271018
摘    要:用低聚壳聚糖溶液处理桑树种子和对桑树进行叶面喷施 ,结果表明 :0 5 %的低聚壳聚糖溶液处理桑树种子 ,可以提高桑树种子的发芽率、发芽指数和幼苗生长势 ,桑树喷施 0 5 %的低聚壳聚糖溶液可提高叶片的叶绿素含量 ,增强光合能力 ,降低硝酸还原酶和过氧化氢酶的活性 ,叶片的可溶性糖、粗蛋白的质量分数分别提高 8 7%、8 2 % ,叶片的单位面积质量也高于对照 ;用处理过的桑叶喂蚕 ,可以提高产茧量和茧质。

关 键 词:桑树  低聚壳聚糖  种子  生理特性
文章编号:0257-4799(2003)03-0299-04
修稿时间:2003年1月15日

The Study on the Effect of Chitooligosaccharides on Mulberry Seeds Germination and Physiological Characters of Mulberry
JI Xianling,GAI Yingping,MU Zhimei,LI Weiguo,ZHANG Zuofa.The Study on the Effect of Chitooligosaccharides on Mulberry Seeds Germination and Physiological Characters of Mulberry[J].Acta Sericologica Sinica,2003,29(3):299-302.
Authors:JI Xianling  GAI Yingping  MU Zhimei  LI Weiguo  ZHANG Zuofa
Institution:JI Xianling 1 GAI Yingping 2 MU Zhimei 1 LI Weiguo 1 ZHANG Zuofa 1
Abstract:The effect of chitooligosaccharides on mulberry seeds germination and physiological characters of mulberry were studied. The results showed that spraying 0 5% chitooligosaccharides solution on the trees can obviously increase germinating percentage, germinating index and vigor index of mulberry seeds. Chitooligosaccharides can obviously increase chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, enhance content of soluble sugar and crude protein of leaves, decrease the activity of catalase and nitrate reductase. Yield and quality of leaves were increased through spraying chitooligosaccharides on mulberry trees
Keywords:Mulberry treesChitooligosaccharidesSeedsPhysiological characters
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