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产弹性蛋白酶芽孢杆菌的筛选与鉴定
引用本文:张娟,刘书亮,吴琦,詹莉. 产弹性蛋白酶芽孢杆菌的筛选与鉴定[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2007, 25(3): 253-256,261
作者姓名:张娟  刘书亮  吴琦  詹莉
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学,农产品加工及贮藏工程省级重点实验室
2. 四川农业大学,生命科学与理学院,四川,雅安,625014
基金项目:四川农业大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:
从屠宰场,牛奶场和啤酒厂附近采集的土样和污水中,通过弹性蛋白平板筛选获得209株产弹性蛋白酶的细菌菌株,将弹性蛋白水解圈和菌落直径之比(HC)比值较大的83株菌通过摇瓶复筛后得到一株酶活力较高的菌株SCEL01,产酶活性达到33 u/mL。结合形态学、生理生化特性和16SrDNA序列同源性分析,该菌株被鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。

关 键 词:弹性蛋白酶  芽孢杆菌  16SrDNA  鉴定
文章编号:1000-2650(2007)03-0253-04
修稿时间:2006-12-26

Screening and Identification of Elastase-producing Bacillus Strains
ZHANG Juan,LIU Shu-liang,WU Qi,ZHAN Li. Screening and Identification of Elastase-producing Bacillus Strains[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2007, 25(3): 253-256,261
Authors:ZHANG Juan  LIU Shu-liang  WU Qi  ZHAN Li
Affiliation:1.Lab d Farm Produce, Store Engineering in Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China; 2. College of Biology and Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China
Abstract:
From the soil and wastewater samples near the slaughterhouse,milk factory and beer factory,209 strains with elastase activity were isolated.Furthermore,83 strains were collected because of the higher ratio of hydrolyze loop and colony diameter(HC).Finally,one strain with the highest elastase activity was screened and named strain SCEL01.Its elastase activity reached to 33 u/mL.The identification showed that strain SCEL01 was Bacillus subtilis by the way of morphology,biochemistry characteristic and 16SrDNA sequence homology analysis.
Keywords:16SrDNA
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