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云南杧果果肉象甲、果实象甲发生危害及其熏蒸处理
引用本文:韩冬银,张方平,邢楚明,温丽娜,谢艺贤,胡美姣,高兆银,张欣,蒲金基,符悦冠.云南杧果果肉象甲、果实象甲发生危害及其熏蒸处理[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(10):1501-1505.
作者姓名:韩冬银  张方平  邢楚明  温丽娜  谢艺贤  胡美姣  高兆银  张欣  蒲金基  符悦冠
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所热带农林有害生物入侵监测与控制农业部重点开放实验室海南省热带农业有害生物检测监控重点实验室,海南儋州571737
基金项目:2007年公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(No. nyhyzx07-032-2),国家支撑计划项目‘热带果树重大病虫害防控技术研究’的子课题‘芒果重大害虫防控技术研究’(No. 2007BAD48B05-03)资助。
摘    要:杧果象是杧果的重要害虫,该类害虫的为害严重影响杧果的产量和质量,对杧果产业造成巨大的经济损失。调查发现杧果果肉象和果实象在云南发生为害严重,发生程度不一,早熟品种较晚熟品种受害重。采用溴甲烷对采后的杧果鲜果及新鲜果核进行熏蒸处理,结果表明:在20-25℃,常压下使用72g/m3溴甲烷熏蒸鲜果、新鲜果核3h或使用24、36g/m3溴甲烷进行熏蒸鲜果6h,可100%杀死果肉及果核内的杧果象且果实外观、风味未发生改变,种子发芽率与对照差异不显著。

关 键 词:杧果果肉象甲  杧果果实象甲  发生危害  熏蒸处理  发芽率

Occurrence and Fumigated Treatment of Sternochetus frigidus and Sternochetus olivieri Infesting Mango in Yunnan
Han Dongyin,Zhang Fangping,Xing Chuming,Wen Lin,Xie Yixin,Hu Meijiao,Gao Zhaoyin,Zhang Xing,Pu Jingji and Fu Yueguan.Occurrence and Fumigated Treatment of Sternochetus frigidus and Sternochetus olivieri Infesting Mango in Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2009,30(10):1501-1505.
Authors:Han Dongyin  Zhang Fangping  Xing Chuming  Wen Lin  Xie Yixin  Hu Meijiao  Gao Zhaoyin  Zhang Xing  Pu Jingji and Fu Yueguan
Institution:Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural and Forest Invasive Alien Pests/Hainan Key Laboratory for Detection and Monitoring of Tropical Agricultural Pests/Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS
Abstract:
Keywords:Sternochetus frigidus  Sternochetus olivieri  occurrence  fumigation  germination rate  
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