农民权益保护视角下的农业生态补偿制度研究

为保护农业生态环境和恢复农业生态系统服务功能,由农业生态受益者对农业生态保护者支付现金、农业技术、农业基础设施等多种形式的利益补偿,称之为农业生态补偿.农民权益的保护是农业生态补偿的具体目标之一.目前我国农业生态补偿制度还未引起社会的足够重视,在补偿方式、成果转化、监管制度等方面存在不足,导致农民的经济利益和环境利益不能得到有效的保护.我国应充分借鉴国外农业生态补偿的经验,丰富"内涵型"生态补偿方式、全面实现成果转化、完善监管制度,充分保护农民权益,进而更全面得发展农业生态补偿制度.

On Agricultural Ecological Compensation System under the Perspective of Peasants' Rights and Interests Protection

Agricultural ecological compensation refers to the various forms of interest compensation that agricultural ecological beneficiaries pay or provide to agricultural ecological protectors ,for instance , cash ,agricultural technology ,agricultural infrastructure and so on .The compensation is to protect agricultural ecological environment and restore ecosystem's service function ,and peasants' rights and interests protection is one of its objectives .At present , China' s agricultural ecological compensation system is not paid enough attention ,and there exist some defects in compensation methods ,achievements transformation ,supervision system and so on ,so peasants' economic and environmental interests cannot be effectively protected .Government should learn from foreign countries' experience , adopt more connotative compensation methods , fully realize achievements transformation ,perfect supervision system ,completely protect peasants' rights and interests so as to develop agricultural ecological compensation in an all-around way .