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杀虫剂对柑桔害虫天敌的毒力测定
引用本文:张永毅,廖敦秀.杀虫剂对柑桔害虫天敌的毒力测定[J].西南农业大学学报,1988(2).
作者姓名:张永毅  廖敦秀
作者单位:西南农业大学植保系,西南农业大学植保系
摘    要:测定了7种杀虫剂对柑桔害虫的天敌——食螨瓢虫、草间小黑蛛和日本方头甲的毒力。结果表明:水胺硫磷对3种天敌毒力均大,氧化乐果对食螨瓢虫,pp321对草间小黑蛛和食螨瓢虫,松脂合剂对草间小黑蛛戊酸醚脂对食螨瓢虫的毒性均大;杀虫脒和胶体硫对3种天敌毒性相对较低。防治柑桔害虫时,应注意保护天敌,慎重选用药剂。

关 键 词:柑桔属  杀虫剂  天敌毒害  毒力测定

EXPERMENTS ON THE TOXICITY OF INSECTICIDES TO NATURAL ENEMIES OF CITRUS INSECT PESTS
Zhang Yongyi,Liao Dunxiu.EXPERMENTS ON THE TOXICITY OF INSECTICIDES TO NATURAL ENEMIES OF CITRUS INSECT PESTS[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,1988(2).
Authors:Zhang Yongyi  Liao Dunxiu
Institution:Zhang Yongyi,Liao Dunxiu Department of Plant Protection,Southwest Agricultural University
Abstract:Experments on the toxicity of seven kinds of insecticides to three natural enemies of citrus insects, Stethorus sp., Cybocephalus nipponicus and Erigonidium graminicolum were made in Southwest Agricultural Uni- versity, Chongqing, during 1987. The results showed that the insecticides had strong toxicity to natural enemies. Samithion was fully toxicant to all of the above three natural enemies. Omethoate was toxicant to Stet- horus sp., pp321 was toxicant to E. graminicolum and Stethorus sp., Resin wash was toxicant to E. graminicolum and Fenvalerate, was toxicant Stet- horus sp. However, Chlorodimeforn and Colloid sulphur had low toxicity to all of the above three natural enemies.
Keywords:Citrus  insecticides  toxicity to natural enemies  toxicity test  
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