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长江三角洲地区城市污泥中多氯联苯和有机氯农药含量与组分研究
引用本文:申荣艳,骆永明,章钢娅,李振高,滕应,钱薇. 长江三角洲地区城市污泥中多氯联苯和有机氯农药含量与组分研究[J]. 土壤, 2006, 38(5): 539-546
作者姓名:申荣艳  骆永明  章钢娅  李振高  滕应  钱薇
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:对我国长江三角洲地区15个主要城市的46个污泥中的多氯联苯(PCBs)和有机氯农药(OCPs)的含量与组分进行了较系统的分析,结果表明,该地区城市污泥中PCBs的含量在0~0.720mg/kg之间,平均为0.076mg/kg,大部分低于0.1mg/kg,仅2个样品中PCBs含量超过我国农用城市污泥的控制标准(0.2mg/kg)。污泥中PCBs组分以PCB44检出量最高,PCB180、PCB99、PCB52、PCB74、PCB77和PCB167次之;供试城市污泥中OCPs的含量在0~0.426mg/kg之间,平均为0.055mg/kg,大部分低于0.05mg/kg。OCPs以o,p’-DDT检出量最高,其次为p,p’-DDE、β-HCH、δ-HCH、α-HCH、γ-HCH、p,p’-DDD和p,p’-DDT。该地区城市污泥中PCBs和OCPs的含量、组分和分布与污泥类型、污水来源、污水处理工艺及化合物本身的理化性质等有关。

关 键 词:长江三角洲  城市污泥  多氯联苯  有机氯农药

PCBs and OCPs in Municipal Sludges from Yangtze River Delta Area
SHEN Rong-yan,LUO Yong-ming,ZHANG Gang-y,LI Zhen-gao,TENG Ying and QIAN Wei. PCBs and OCPs in Municipal Sludges from Yangtze River Delta Area[J]. Soils, 2006, 38(5): 539-546
Authors:SHEN Rong-yan  LUO Yong-ming  ZHANG Gang-y  LI Zhen-gao  TENG Ying  QIAN Wei
Affiliation:Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China and Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Yangtze River Delta   Municipal sludge   Polychlorinated biphenyls   Organochlorine pesticides
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