梅州客家村落风水林的群落特征初探和价值浅析

对梅州客家风水林的群落特征进行了初步研究,调查了其物种组成及层次结构,浅析了景观、生态、历史文化和旅游价值。结果表明,这些风水林具有南亚热带常绿阔叶林的典型群落结构,垂直结构分层现象明显、层次清晰、植物多样性和均匀度较高。通过对客家风水林的营造模式、传统保护方法及其价值进行研究,可以为我国南方地区,特别是岭南地区的新时代乡村环境景观营造提供新的思路。

Investigation on the community characters and utilization value of the feng shui woods in Hakka villages of Meizhou

A preliminary investigation on the community characters of Hakka feng shui woods of Meizhou was conducted.The species composition and hierarchy were investigated,and the landscape,ecology,history,culture and tourism value were also analyzed in this paper.The results showed that these feng shui woods had the typical community structure of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,clear vertical structure of tree layer,shrub layer and herb layer,higher plant diversity and evenness.The studies on creating models,traditional protection methods and utilization value of Hakka feng shui woods will provide new ways of thinking to create a new era of rural landscape in southern China,especially in the South of Five Ridges.