化解城乡居民收入差距路径探析——基于农村社会保障视角

从城乡居民收入状况和城乡居民生活质量状况简述了城乡居民收入差距现状，探讨了城乡居民收入差距对社会经济的影响：一是阻碍经济发展；二是不利于社会建设。分析了健全农村社会保障体系对缩小城乡居民收入差距的作用：一是拓展了提高农业经营效益的制度环境；二是消除了影响农民收入的不确定性因素；三是提升了农民增加收入的能力；四是增进了农民的财富观念。探讨了农村社会保障体制存在的问题：一是制度的碎片化更加明显；二是保障项目不全，覆盖范围更窄；三是城乡保障显失公平；四是管理体制更不健全；五是立法滞后。提出了健全农村社会保障制度，缩小城乡居民收入差距的对策建议：一是整合农村社会保障制度；二是健全保障项目，加大保障力度；三是整合社会保障行政管理；四是加强法制建设。

The Approaches to Narrowing Urban-Rural Income Gap-From the Perspective of Rural Social Security

From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social economy:firstly,it hampers economic development; secondly,it is detrimental to the social development.Then the thesis analyzes the role of a sound social security in narrowing urban-rural income gap:at first,it broadens the institutional environment of improving the agricultural efficiency; secondly,it eliminates the uncertainties influencing the farmers'income; thirdly,it improves the farmers'capacity to increase income; at last,it enhances the farmers'consciousness of wealth.Next the thesis inquires into the problems existing in the system of rural social security:the first problem is more obviously fragmented system; the second is inadequate security projects and narrower coverage; the third is an obvious lack of equality in urban and rural security; the fourth is even less sound management system; the last is the lagging of legislation.Afterwards the thesis proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the system of rural social security and narrow urban-rural income gap:firstly,to integrate the social security system in rural areas; secondly,to perfect security projects and enhance the security system; thirdly,to integrate the administrative management of so-cial security; at last,to enforce the legal system.