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红麻对Cu和Cu-EDDS的吸收和富集
引用本文:王国庆,李敏,骆永明,宋静,赵其国.红麻对Cu和Cu-EDDS的吸收和富集[J].土壤,2006,38(5):626-631.
作者姓名:王国庆  李敏  骆永明  宋静  赵其国
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金;中-荷战略科学联盟项目;江苏省自然科学基金
摘    要:生物可降解特性螯合剂S,S]-乙二胺二琥珀酸(EDDS),被推荐用作污染土壤强化植物修复中的重金属活化试剂。我国能源经济作物红麻具有较高的地上生物产量,可望用于重金属污染土壤的植物吸取修复或稳定修复。通过水培试验研究了红麻对水培营养液中Cu及Cu-EDDS的吸收和富集效应。试验结果表明,能源植物红麻各组织中Cu的富集浓度依次为:根>叶>茎(皮)。扫描电镜-能谱分析表明,红麻根系从水培溶液中吸收的Cu主要经木质部导管向地上部运输。EDDS处理及Cu/EDDS摩尔比<1时,对红麻生长无急性植物毒性。红麻纤维皮层内Cu含量低于其他组织内的Cu含量,并低于纺织产品Cu含量标准(HJBZ30-2000)。预测在Cu污染土壤上种植红麻,可望实现红麻纤维的安全生产,同时有可能实现对轻度Cu污染土壤的植物稳定和吸取修复。

关 键 词:诱导植物吸取  植物稳定修复  红麻  污染土壤

Plant Uptake and Accumulation of Cu and Cu-EDDS by Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.)
WANG Guo-qing,LI Min,LUO Yong-ming,SONG Jing and ZHAO Qi-guo.Plant Uptake and Accumulation of Cu and Cu-EDDS by Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.)[J].Soils,2006,38(5):626-631.
Authors:WANG Guo-qing  LI Min  LUO Yong-ming  SONG Jing and ZHAO Qi-guo
Institution:Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China and Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:
Keywords:EDDS  Cu
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