永续坡地开发管理策略—华梵大仑山经验例

台湾山坡地不当利用所衍生之间问题，在经过几次大灾难后，已唤起人们之注意，惟在实际执行层面上，政府该怎么做，社区居民又该如何保障自己之安全？这些实际的问题才是落实坡地防灾之最关键步骤。华梵大学位于台北县石碇乡，全部校区34hm^2均属山坡地，而石碇全乡14000余hm62亦然。目前成立“山坡地永续发展研究中心”，以华梵大学校区及其周边土地为实验基地，进行各项地文、水文、人文生态及环境品质调查工作，并建立GIS数据库，对开发前后区域选择试验监测基地，以实际累积长期监测资料了解开发对自然生态环境之影响，另在已开发区域将研拟各项管理策略以期降低开发后所造成之环境冲击，并依环境影响评估各项指标回馈所发展之各项管理策略，最终之目的仍然是希望达到（1）山坡地能在充分被了解的情况下合理适度的运用；（2）就一个坡地社区使用者而言，如何透过适当的管理策略达到“零灾害”的管理目标；（3）对周边环境冲击应在该地区环境含容能力内。本篇文章即在叙述整个架构想与实际作为，为一本土化探讨地管理实际案例之文章。

The Strategy of Management for Sustainable Development on Hillside Area ——Taking Huafan for An Example

The problems induced by improper development on hillside area induce a lot of notice by people recently. However, what are the ways and steps to prevent the disaster to assure the safety is real bother the residents lived on hillside area. Huafan University is also located on the hillside area where the elevation is about 550 meter high. All the problems occurred in mountain society will also be the problems to this university. Huafan University has devoted a lot of energy and budget on solving this problems by establishing a complete investigating system on this slope area. And also a research center called “sustainable development research center for hillside area” is established in 2000 to study all the issues related to natural resources protection and slope stability. There are three goals to reach for this center, (1) To fully understand the basic information of the base, such as soil properties, level of underground water, ecology, and land use. (2) The strategy of management to decrease the disaster probability on this base. (3) To understand the environmental impact to the experimental base and the surrounded area. The present paper is a brief introduction about the successful experience applied in Huafan University.