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辽宁中熟玉米杂交种产量相关性状的灰色关联分析
引用本文:刘晶,李非,李月明,陈珣,叶雨盛.辽宁中熟玉米杂交种产量相关性状的灰色关联分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2011(4):27-30.
作者姓名:刘晶  李非  李月明  陈珣  叶雨盛
作者单位:辽宁省农业科学院玉米研究所;辽宁省农业技术推广总站;辽宁省农业科学院生命科学中心;
摘    要:应用灰色关联度分析方法,对2010年参加辽宁省中熟玉米区域试验的10个玉米杂交组合的8个主要农艺性状进行分析。结果表明:各性状与产量的关联度大小排序为:百粒重、行粒数、出籽率、空秆率、穗长、秃尖长、穗粗和倒折率。百粒重、行粒数、出籽率、空秆率、穗长等因素与产量的关联度较高,对产量影响较大。百粒重和行粒数是辽宁省中熟玉米杂交种选育的主要影响因素。在选育中熟玉米品种时,应在保证适当百粒重和果穗长度的前提下,注重选育出籽率高,空秆率低的品种。

关 键 词:玉米杂交种  中熟  农艺性状  灰色关联分析

Gray-relation Analysis on Main Agronomic Characters of Mid-maturing Maize Hybrid in Liaoning Areas
LIU Jing,LI Fei,LI Yue-ming,CHEN Xun,YE Yu-sheng.Gray-relation Analysis on Main Agronomic Characters of Mid-maturing Maize Hybrid in Liaoning Areas[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2011(4):27-30.
Authors:LIU Jing  LI Fei  LI Yue-ming  CHEN Xun  YE Yu-sheng
Institution:LIU Jing1,LI Fei2,LI Yue-ming1,CHEN Xun3,YE Yu-sheng1(1.Corn Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,2.Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110034,3.College of Life Science,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science,Shenyang 110161)
Abstract:The influence of nine main agronomic characters on yield of 9 new varieties and CK in the corn regional test in Liaoning in 2010 was analyzed with gray-relation analysis.The results showed that the magnitude on effects of vary characters on the yield in turn was 100-kernels weight,kernels per row,ear yield rate,barrenness rate and ear length.100-kernels weight and kernels per row were the key factor that change the yield of maize hybrid.It indicated that in the course of maize breeding,we should pay attenti...
Keywords:Maize hybrid  Mid-maturing  Agronomic characteristic  Gray-relation analysis  
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