伊犁野果林植物多样性及其保护

在中国仅分布于新疆伊犁，塔城等地的天山野果林是苹果，核桃，杏，李等多种果树的起源地之一，新疆野苹果，野核桃，野巴旦均已被列为中国濒危二级保护植物。根据多年的调查和采集，初步统计分布在伊犁野果林中仅种子植物就有４３０余种，其中野生果树植物有７科１７属４８种，此外还分布有许多苔藓类，地衣类以及大型真菌等丰富的微生物资源，野果林又是多种鸟类和动物活动，繁衍的优良栖息地。

Study on Phyto-Diversity and Conservation of the Wild Fruit Forest of Tianshan Mts in Xinjiang

The wild fruit forest in the Tianshan Mountain of Mid-Asian, is the origin of the apple,walnut, apricot and plum in the worid. Xinjiang wild apple (Malus sicversii ), wild walnuts (Julans re-gia) has been listed as Class II of State Endangered plants. According to the many years investigation,collection and statistics, in the lli wild fruit forest, there are various kind of plants and the spermologicalplants over 43O species of that wild fruit plants belongs to 7 families, l7 genus and 46 species. Besides,also distributed many moss, lichen, large fungus and microbe resources. Meanwhile, the wild fruit forestis the living and breeding habitat of many birds and beats.protecting and studying the plants in the lli wild fruit forest have an important significance, such asfruit plant, relatives of crop, edible, perfume and omamental plants, and herbal medicine plants. Theabound biodiversity in the lli wild fruit forest is the important bio-gene pool that is essential for the humanexistence and development in the future.