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棉花花铃期涝渍相随对棉花产量的试验研究
引用本文:朱建强,欧光华,张文英,刘德福.棉花花铃期涝渍相随对棉花产量的试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(4):80-83.
作者姓名:朱建强  欧光华  张文英  刘德福
作者单位:1. 长江大学涝渍地工程中心,荆州,434025;湖北省涝渍地开发工程技术研究中心,荆州,434025
2. 湖北省涝渍地开发工程技术研究中心,荆州,434025
3. 长江大学农学系,荆州,434025
4. 湖北省荆州市四湖工程管理局排灌试验站,江陵,丫角,434125
基金项目:湖北省 “九五”重大科技攻关项目(962P0503-05);湖北省教育厅项目(98G005、2002Z00008)资助
摘    要:在南方易涝易渍地域,棉花花铃期适逢雨季,常受涝渍综合胁迫,对生长发育和产量均有较大影响。笔者利用测坑试验对该问题进行了研究,建立了涝渍灾害型农田4种排水控制指标模式,初步提出了棉花花铃期的涝渍综合排水控制指标,探讨了体现涝渍兼治的排水控制指标。

关 键 词:涝渍相随    花铃期    产量
文章编号:1002-6819(2003)04-0080-04
收稿时间:2002/11/4 0:00:00
修稿时间:7/1/2003 12:00:00 AM

Experimental research on effect of surface and subsurface waterlogging in stage of cotton flowering and boll set on yield
Zhu Jianqiang,Ou Guanghu,Zhang Wenying and Liu Defu.Experimental research on effect of surface and subsurface waterlogging in stage of cotton flowering and boll set on yield[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2003,19(4):80-83.
Authors:Zhu Jianqiang  Ou Guanghu  Zhang Wenying and Liu Defu
Abstract:In the regions vulnerable to surface and subsurface waterlogging, the stage of cotton flowering and boll set is just in rainy season. Cotton often meets comprehensive stress from surface and subsurface waterlogging. It makes a greater influence upon the growth and yield of cotton. The problem was studied via test-pit experiment. And 4 models of dominated drainage indices were established for those farmland, which are vulnerable to surface and subsurface waterlogging. The dominated drainage indices that combine surface and subsurface waterlogging were given preliminarily. And the indices that reflect control combining surface waterlogging and subsurface waterlogging were discussed.
Keywords:subsurface waterlogging following surface waterlogging  stage of cotton flowering and boll set  cotton yield
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