区域层次现代农业评价体系构建与测度研究

现代农业是我国农业发展的方向,它是一个动态变化的过程,各个时期的内涵和衡量标准不同。根据现阶段的要求,从农业投入水平、农业产出水平、社会发展水平和可持续发展水平4个方面共18个指标构建现代农业发展的评价指标体系,并以福建省宁德市为例,采用层次分析法进行评价。评价结果表明,宁德市的现代农业发展指数F=0.195 795,还处在准备实现阶段,现代农业发展水平不高。四个二级指标看,农业产出水平分指标最有优势,指标值达0.098 858,其次是可持续发展水平,指标值达0.048 573,不足的是农业投入水平和社会经济发展水平,其指标值分别只有0.021 902和0.026 463。其结果与宁德市的实际水平相吻合,在未来一段过程中,宁德市的现代农业要在资源优势的基础上,加强投入,提高可持续发展水平和经济发展水平。

Research on the Construction and Measurement of Modern Agriculture Evaluation System in Regional Level

The modern agriculture is the direction of agricultural development in China. It is a dynamic process of change,and its connotation and standards of measurement are different in different periods.According to the requirement at the present stage,the evaluation index system of modern agricultural development is built from 1 8 indicators in 4 aspects including the agricultural input level,agricultural output level,social development level and sustainable development level,and then the analytic hierarchy processis used to evaluate,by taking Ningde City in Fuj ian Province as an example.The evaluation results show that the development index (F)of modern agriculture in Ningde City is 0.1 9 5 7 9 5 ,which is still in the stage of preparation and the modern agricultural development level is not high.From four level of second indicators,the indicator of agricultural output level has the most advantage and the index value is 0.098 858,then sustainable development level is second and the index value is 0.048 573.The agricultural input level and social economic development is low and their index values are only 0.021 902 and 0.026 463.The results match with the actual level of Ningde City.In the future period of process,Ningde City should strengthen the investment,improve the sustainable development level and economic development level in the basis of resource advantages.