Prevalence of various phenotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated from swine in the U.S.A. based on the presence of muraminidase-released protein and extracellular factor. |
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Authors: | L Galina U Vecht H J Wisselink and C Pijoan |
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Institution: | Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA. |
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Abstract: | The present study describes the prevalence of muraminidase-released protein (MRP) and extracellular factor (EF) proteins associated with virulence of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 from a collection of USA strains. Sixty-six strains belonging to serotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10, were analyzed with a set of double antibody sandwich ELISAs and Western blots. Nineteen of 34 serotype 2 strains from cases of swine meningitis had the MRP+EF+ phenotype. Five of 7 serotype 2 strains isolated from lungs had an MRP*EF- phenotype. An MRP-EF+ phenotype was found in 4/34 strains isolated from swine meningitis. The MRP*EF- and MRP-EF+ phenotypes have not been reported previously. All strains of serotypes other than 2, including isolates from cases of meningitis, had the MRP-EF- phenotype, suggesting that these strains must have other, as yet undetected, virulence factors. |
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