肉鸡福利评价指标研究进展

随着高密度、集约化畜牧业的发展,动物福利问题不容乐观,严重制约了我国畜牧业的发展。这种以牺牲动物福利为代价的生产,对家禽的生长造成了不良的生理和心理反应,导致呼吸道疾病、腹水症等的爆发,降低了生产性能、经济效益和产品质量。近年来,各国对动物福利问题日益重视。本文通过总结和分析肉鸡福利评价的指标,旨在为我国家禽福利评价体系的建立提供理论依据,提高肉鸡养殖福利水平,推动畜牧业的健康发展。

Research Progress on Evaluation Indexes of Broiler Welfare

With the development of high density and intensive animal husbandry, animal welfare issues is not optimistic, which seriously restricts the development of animal husbandry in China.This kind of production at the expense of animal welfare has caused adverse physiological and psychological responses to the growth of poultry, resulted in outbreak of respiratory tract diseases and ascites, and reduced the production performance, economic benefits and product quality.In recent years, more countries have increasingly attached importance to animal welfare issues.In this paper, the evaluation indexes of broiler welfare were summarized and analyzed, which was aimed at providing theoretical guidance for the establishment of poultry welfare evaluation system in our country, improving the welfare level of broiler breeding and promoting the healthy development of animal husbandry.