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Aggressive behavior in the English cocker spaniel
Authors:Marta Amat  Xavier Manteca  Valentina M Mariotti  José Luís Ruiz de la Torre  Jaume Fatjó
Institution:1. Independent Researcher, Measham, Swadlincote, UK;2. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health and Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire, UK;1. Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA;2. Zoetis, Medical Affairs, Parsippany, New Jersey, USA;3. Orion Corporation, Research and Development, Espoo, Finland;4. Department of Clinical Sciences, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA;1. Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts;2. Center for Canine Behavior Studies, Salisbury, Connecticut;3. Boston K9 Concierge LLC, Boston, Massachusetts;4. TLC Dog Trainer LLC, Sherman, Connecticut
Abstract:A high percentage of aggression problems and a tendency to display noninhibited aggression in the English cocker spaniel (ECS) have been suggested by many authors. The authors of this paper designed a retrospective study to analyze the aggressive behavior of 145 ECSs presented for aggression problems to the Animal Behavior Service at the Barcelona School of Veterinary Medicine's veterinary teaching hospital. Aggressive ECSs were compared with a population of dogs of the same breed presented for a behavior problem other than aggression and with a population of aggressive dogs of other breeds. The most common forms of aggression in the ECS were owner-directed aggression (67.6%), aggression toward unfamiliar people (18.4%), aggression toward unfamiliar dogs (10.1%), and aggression toward family dogs (3.3%).Owner-directed aggression was more common in the ECS than in other breeds, although in similar contexts. In the ECS, the golden coat color was more common in the aggressive dogs than in nonaggressive dogs. ECSs showed impulsive aggression more frequently than aggressive dogs of other breeds. The aim of the study was to analyze cases of aggressive ECSs seen in a referral practice.
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