中日古典园林意境差异探析

以中国古典园林和日本古典园林为对象,从自然、文化、哲学三方面分析两者对于意境的不同追求。在自然方面,中国园林的意境表达重山水性而日本园林重海岛性;在文化方面,中国传统的山水诗画对园林意境带来了深远的影响,而日本则以其茶道文化影响最为突出;哲学作为决定性的因素作用于园林意境营造,儒家思想和道家思想主要影响中国古典园林,而日本则以禅宗思想为核心。

Discussions on Difference in Artistic Conception in Classical Gardens between China and Japan

The classical gardens in China and Japan were analyzed in terms of nature, culture and philosophy for their different pursuits of artistic conception. In terms of nature, Chinese gardens express the artistic conception of water and hills while Japanese gardens show the nature of sea island. With regard to culture, traditional express of mountain, water, poem and paint in China impose farreaching implication on the artistic conception of gardens, while the influence of tea culture in Japan stands out in their gardens. Philosophy is a determinant factor to the artistic conception creation of gardens. Chinese classical gardens are mainly affected by Confucian thoughts and Daoism thoughts, while Japanese classical gardens take zen thought as the core element.