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苯丙烯酸对黄瓜幼苗光合作用和细胞超微结构的影响
引用本文:吴凤芝,潘凯,马凤鸣,王学东.苯丙烯酸对黄瓜幼苗光合作用和细胞超微结构的影响[J].园艺学报,2004,31(2):183-188.
作者姓名:吴凤芝  潘凯  马凤鸣  王学东
作者单位:(东北农业大学,哈尔滨 150030;东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30070430),黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C00-05),哈尔滨市青年科学基金项目(0061218018)
摘    要: 通过基质栽培研究不同浓度的苯丙烯酸对黄瓜幼苗光合作用和超微结构的影响。结果表明,苯丙烯酸浓度在80 µmol·L 时显著地降低了黄瓜幼苗的叶面积、叶绿素a含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率、根系活力和气孔张开数(P<0.05);叶绿体和线粒体等超微结构也受到破坏,而浓度在150 µmol·L 时显著减少了全株干质量和气孔总数,细胞器出现解体现象。

关 键 词:黄瓜  苯丙烯酸  根系活力  光合作用  超微结构
文章编号:0513-353X(2004)02-0183-06
收稿时间:2003-6-16
修稿时间:2003-10-13

Effects of Cinnamic Acid on Photosynthesis and Cell Ultrastructure of Cucumber Seedlings
Wu Fengzhi,Pan Kai,Ma Fengming,and Wang Xuedong.Effects of Cinnamic Acid on Photosynthesis and Cell Ultrastructure of Cucumber Seedlings[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2004,31(2):183-188.
Authors:Wu Fengzhi  Pan Kai  Ma Fengming  and Wang Xuedong
Institution:(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)
Abstract:The innuence of cinnamic acid at diferent concentrations(O,80,150 µmol·L )on leaf gas exchange and cell uhrastructure of cucumber seedlings was investigated in substrate culture. Resulted showed that the einnamie acid at 80 µmol·L significantly reduced the leaf-area,the content of chlorophylla,the photosynthesis rate,the respiratory rate,the activity of root and the opening number of stomata,aceompanied by a deformation of the ultrastructures of chloroplast,mitoehondfion.More significa t effects wereobserved at a 150 µmol·L cinnamie acid treatment.All these showed that cinnamic acid significantly influenced the photosynthesis by reducing the activity of root,function of the chloroplast and mitoehondrion,stomataoperation.
Keywords:Cucumber  Cinnamic acid  Root activity  Photosynthesis  Ultrastructure
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