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草酸对猕猴桃果锈清洗及耐贮性的影响
引用本文:张中海,饶景萍,王美丽,张占艳.草酸对猕猴桃果锈清洗及耐贮性的影响[J].果树学报,2006,23(6):888-891.
作者姓名:张中海  饶景萍  王美丽  张占艳
作者单位:1. 焦作师范高等专科学校,河南,焦作,454001;西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
3. 焦作师范高等专科学校,河南,焦作,454001
4. 洛阳市园林绿化建设工程处,河南,洛阳,471000
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目 , 陕西省西安市科技攻关项目
摘    要:为了研究草酸的除锈作用及其在(0±0.5)℃冷藏条件下对猕猴桃果实硬度、呼吸强度、乙烯、可溶性固形物、淀粉、淀粉酶、SOD和PG变化的影响,用20g/L草酸溶液清洗猕猴桃果锈。结果表明,20g/L草酸溶液清洗效果在83.3%以上,且在冷藏条件下猕猴桃呼吸强度和乙烯释放量明显受到抑制,提高SOD活性,降低淀粉酶活性,推迟PG活性高峰的出现时间,而果实硬度、可溶性固性物和淀粉含量变化与对照无明显差异。

关 键 词:草酸  猕猴桃  果锈  耐贮性
文章编号:1009-9980(2006)06-888-04
收稿时间:2006-01-11
修稿时间:2006-09-15

Effect of oxalic acid treatment on the fruit russet elimination and storability of kiwifruit
ZHANG Zhong-hai,RAO Jing-ping,WANG Mei-li,ZHANG Zhan-yan.Effect of oxalic acid treatment on the fruit russet elimination and storability of kiwifruit[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(6):888-891.
Authors:ZHANG Zhong-hai  RAO Jing-ping  WANG Mei-li  ZHANG Zhan-yan
Abstract:Oxalic acid was used to eliminate the fruit russets of kiwifruit, and the effects on friut firmness,respiration rate,ethylene production,SSC,starch,starch enzyme,SOD and PG during storage at (0±0.5)℃ were studied. The results showed that the russet removing ratio by application of 20 g/L oxalic acid solution was above 83.3%; the respiration rate and ethylene production were suppressed; SOD activity was improved and starch enzyme activity was depressed; the advent of PG activity climax was delayed, but the fruit firmess,SSC and starch contents had no obvious difference with those of control.
Keywords:Oxalic acid  Kiwifruit  Fruit russet  Storability
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