石窑店煤矿建设及生产过程中水土流失预测研究

石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中会不同程度地破坏地表植被、改变土壤结构、损坏现有的水土保持设施，同时产生大量的弃土弃渣。针对石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土流失和生态环境恶化问题，在现场勘察和分析相关资料、文件的基础上，预测了该煤矿在建设和生产过程中扰动原地貌，损坏土地和植被的面积、弃渣量、损坏水土保持设施的面积和数量及可能造成新增水蚀、风蚀量，预测结果为合理布设该矿区水土保持与生态修复措施提供科学依据和技术支撑。

Soil and Water Loss Prediction in the Construction and Production Processes of Shiyaodian Coal Mine

In the construction and production processes of Shiyaodian coal mine,vegetation on the soil surface may be destroyed to a certain extent,soil structure may be significantly changed,some existing soil and water conservation facilities may be damaged,and a large number of discarded soil and dregs may be produced at the same time.In view of the existing problems of serious soil and water loss and deteriorating ecological environment in the construction and production stages,the area of disturbed primary landfo...