微卫星分子标记技术在水产养殖行业的应用

分子标记技术的使用和进步推动水产行业的发展和创新，在分子层面的深入研究对水产养殖行业有重大革新。介绍了微卫星标记技术的进展和变革、EST-SSR 技术的优势；探讨了微卫星标记技术在野生群体和养殖群体上的研究，包括在遗传多样性、数量性状定位、品种培育、群体遗传结构、水产动物品种鉴定、水产动物亲权鉴定等方面的应用；阐述了微卫星分子标记技术在水产行业的实际价值。

Application of microsatellite molecular marker techniques in aquaculture industry

The use and progress of molecular markers promotes development and innovation of aquaculture. In-depth research on the molecular level is a major innovation in aquatic industry. This article introduce the progress and change of microsatellite markers, the advantage of EST -SSR technology. The application of microsatellite markers in wild and domestic aquatic animal researches were presented, including genetic diversity, quantitative trait loci (QTL), fish breeding,population genetics structure and germplasm identification. Finally, the useful and prospect of mincrosatellite molecular marker techniques were presented.