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冀南地区不同密度对棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响
引用本文:王树林,林永增,祁虹,王志忠,李智峰.冀南地区不同密度对棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(11):24-27.
作者姓名:王树林  林永增  祁虹  王志忠  李智峰
作者单位:河北省农林科学院棉花研究所;
基金项目:农业部公益性行业科研专项项目,棉花产业技术创新体系项目
摘    要:以鲁棉研28为试材,在冀南地区研究了不同种植密度对棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响。结果表明:随密度增加,棉花株高、单株铃数、单铃重呈下降趋势,伏前桃比例增加而伏桃比例降低,单位面积铃数、皮棉产量先增加后降低;8.7万株/hm2时皮棉产量达到最大值,但在5.1万株/hm2到10.5万株/hm2之间皮棉产量差异不显著;密度对衣分和纤维品质影响不大;多雨年份,不同密度棉花株高、单铃重、衣分和皮棉产量均高于干旱年份,低密度成铃率高而高密度成铃率低。

关 键 词:棉花  种植密度  生长发育  产量  品质

Effects of Different Densities on Growth and Development, Yield and Quality of Cotton in South Hebei
WANG Shu-lin,LIN Yong-zeng,QI Hong,WANG Zhi-zhong,LI Zhi-feng.Effects of Different Densities on Growth and Development, Yield and Quality of Cotton in South Hebei[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2010(11):24-27.
Authors:WANG Shu-lin  LIN Yong-zeng  QI Hong  WANG Zhi-zhong  LI Zhi-feng
Institution:WANG Shu-lin,LIN Yong-zeng,QI Hong,WANG Zhi-zhong,LI Zhi-feng(Cotton Research Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)
Abstract:With SCRC 28 as material,the effects of different planting densities on the growth and development,yield and fiber quality of cotton were studied in south area of Hebei.The results were as follows.With the increase of density,the plant height,boll number per plant and boll weight decreased;the ratio of pre-summer bolls increased but the ratio of summer bolls decreased;the boll number per unit area and lint yield increased until the density reached 87 000 plants per hectare,but there were no significant diff...
Keywords:Cotton  Planting density  Growth and development  Yield  Fiber quality  
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