1. Department of Natural Hazards, Federal Research Centre for Forests, Rennweg 1, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;2. Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Abstract:
Snow forces impede afforestation in the subalpine region; in particular juvenescent trees can be damaged by extraction from the ground. Such forces are mainly triggered by intense snow gliding which is a frequent phenomenon on slopes with a smooth ground surface.