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Landscape labelling: A concept for next-generation payment for ecosystem service schemes
Authors:Jaboury Ghazoul  Claude Garcia  CG Kushalappa
Institution:1. Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland;2. CIRAD, Ressources forestières et politiques publiques, Montpellier 34398, France;3. French Institute of Pondicherry, Ecology Department, Pondicherry 605001, India;4. C.G. Kushalappa, Department of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement, College of Forestry, Ponnampet 571216, India
Abstract:Current payment for environmental service (PES) schemes face challenges in the form of evaluation of opportunity costs and ecosystem service delivery, high transaction costs, and difficulties in ensuring conditionality. Even when these conditions are met, PES may be undermined by a lack of inclusivity, leading to societal conflicts over land use. We propose a new PES-type approach that we call Landscape Labelling that seeks to overcome these problems by combining PES and product certification principles applied at a landscape scale with local benefits realized at the community level.
Keywords:Certification  Community management  Eco-labelling  Equity  Geographical indication  Landscape mosaic  Poverty alleviation
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