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利用EXCEL求解农业机器系统优化配备量
引用本文:刘学,曹卫彬,石玉梅,马本学. 利用EXCEL求解农业机器系统优化配备量[J]. 农机化研究, 2008, 0(2): 92-94
作者姓名:刘学  曹卫彬  石玉梅  马本学
作者单位:石河子大学,机械电气工程学院,新疆,石河子,832000
基金项目:石河子大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:数学中线性规划问题的求解一直是很繁琐的,功能强大的Excel软件提供了一种很好的求解方法.为此,以兵团某中心团场为例,建立了农业机器系统优化配备的线性规划模型,论述了利用Excel进行求解的过程.通过Excel对建立的模型进行求解,得到了该中心团场优化的农业机器系统配备量,优化的结果与现实系统相比,全年作业成本降低了10.31%,农业机器系统配备量减少了21.39%.这表明,利用Excel进行求解具有操作方法简单、方便和快捷的特点.

关 键 词:农业工程  农业机器系统优化配备  设计  Excel  线性规划
文章编号:1003-188X(2008)02-0092-03
收稿时间:2007-05-10
修稿时间:2007-05-10

Use of Excel to Solve Optimal Equipment of Farming Machinery System
LIU Xue,CAO Wei-bin,SHI Yu-mei,MA Ben-xue. Use of Excel to Solve Optimal Equipment of Farming Machinery System[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2008, 0(2): 92-94
Authors:LIU Xue  CAO Wei-bin  SHI Yu-mei  MA Ben-xue
Abstract:It is very cockamamie to solve the linear programming problem. Microsoft Excel which function is very formidable offers one convenient method which is ignored by many people. As one center farm in BINGTUAN for example, this paper establishes the linear programming model of optimal equipment of farming machinery system, and discusses the solving process by Excel. The optimal equipment quantity of farming machinery system of the center farm is calculated through solving the model by Excel. Compared the result of the optimized model to the realistic system, the result shows that the productive cost of the whole year is reduced 10.31% and the optimal equipment quantity of farming machinery system is decreased 21.39%. Meanwhile, the operation of using Excel to solve problems is extremely simple, convenient and fast.
Keywords:agricultural engineering   optimal equipment of farming machinery system   design   Excel   linear programming
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