云南昭通市竹类植物资源及开发利用建议

竹类植物是昭通市北部比较优势突出的生物资源。昭通市位于中国竹子分布的混合竹林带区，复杂的地形地貌、温和湿润的气候条件及多样的土壤类型，孕育了丰富的竹类资源；昭通市自然分布的竹类15属78种，是我国西南地区竹类植物富集区之一。截至2018年底，全市竹林总面积17.19万hm²，占全国竹林面积的0.28%，占全省竹林面积的21.4%，是全国竹资源富集区和云南竹资源最富集地区之一。本文系统地介绍了昭通市竹类植物资源的种类、特点及分布情况，并对其开发利用提出了建设性意见。

Bamboo Resources in Zhaotong City Yunnan Province and the Suggestions for their Development and Utilization

Bamboo is a biological resource with prominent comparative advantages in northern Zhaotong, which is a city located in the mixed bamboo forest zone in China. Complex landform, mild and humid climate conditions and various soil types has bred the abundant bamboo resources. There are 72 bamboo species of 15 genera naturally distributed in Zhaotong, which is one of the areas rich in bamboo plants in southwestern China. By the end of 2018, the total area of bamboo forests in the city is 1 718.7km², accounting for 0.28% of the total bamboo forests area in China and 21.4% of the total bamboo forests area in Yunnan. It is one of the most enriched areas of bamboo resources in China. The paper systematically introduces the species, characteristics and distribution of bamboo resources in Zhaotong, based on which some constructive suggestions are put forward for the development and utilization of bamboo resources.