西双版纳商品竹林基地培育技术

选择确定龙竹、巨龙竹、金平龙竹、料慈竹等竹种作为西双版纳州发展2．8万hm^2优质速生丰产商品竹林基地的栽培竹种。介绍基地建设的规模、布局及造林进度安排。着重阐述造林技术措施，包括培育壮苗、细致整地、认真栽植、精心管护、成材经营管理及笋用材的培育技术等。提出应在西双版纳州优先发展生长快、产量高的丛生竹。总结出制约竹产业快速发展的关链因素。并提出舍理化建议。

Cultivation Technology of Bamboo Base for Commercial Uses in Xishaungbanna

Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus sinicus, Dendrocalamus peculiaris and Neosinocalamus distegia are selected as cultivation species for developing 28 thousand hm^2 excellent fast-growing and high yield bamboo base for commercial use in Xishuangbanna prefecture. The paper introduces the scale, layout and afforestation progress of the base construction. It also highlights technique measures for cultivation, including fostering strong seedling, careful grounding, serious planting, meticulous guarding, timber management and cultivation skills for special purposes such as edible bamboo shoots. Thus it suggests developing fast-growing and high yield deliquescent bamboos in Xishuangbanna. It also summarizes the key factors that restrict rapid development of bamboo industry, and proposes rational suggestions.