农业支持政策的国内外比较研究

对比了美国、加拿大、欧盟和日本等发达国家的农业支持政策,并采取定性分析的方法,对中国与主要发达国家农业支持政策的实施目的以及采取的主要措施进行比较研究。在总结世界发达国家农业支持政策的特点与经验的基础上,提出中国作为一个人口众多的发展中大国,更需要建立与国情相适应的农业支持政策体系,明确中国农业支持政策的目的,并根据国内外环境的变化,不断优化农业支持政策措施。

Comparative study of domestic and foreign agricultural support policies

Agriculture plays a fundamental role in national development.In the context of globalization,the developed countries have always been implementing powerful support and protection policies in a trend of diversification.The agricultural policies and its effects are highly related to a country's agricultural development.The agricultural support and protection policies in China has been implementing quite later than most of the developed countries,which has a quite long history of agricultural protectionism.We scanned the agriculture supporting policy systems of the USA,Canada,the EU and Japan through documentary analysis,and qualitatively compared the purpose and measures related to agriculture support policies between China and main developed countries.On summarizing the characteristics and experiences of developed countries,we suggested that China,as a big developing country with a large population,needs to establish its agricultural support policy according to the national conditions,clarify the purposes of agricultural support policy and optimize the related measures with the change of domestic and international environments.