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离子束注入后大豆M2农艺性状的遗传变异分析
引用本文:包放,林美玉,李冉阳,张晓萌,孔曼丽,陈学珍. 离子束注入后大豆M2农艺性状的遗传变异分析[J]. 北京农学院学报, 2013, 28(3)
作者姓名:包放  林美玉  李冉阳  张晓萌  孔曼丽  陈学珍
作者单位:北京市辐射中心,北京100015;北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京102206;北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京,102206
基金项目:北京市科学技术研究院资助项目"离子注入诱变大豆新品种选育"
摘    要:
采用2种剂量的C+离子束和2种剂量的Al+离子束处理5个北方夏大豆品种,研究其M2主要农艺性状的遗传变异。结果表明:(1)C+4MeV 8×1012ions/cm2处理的品种冀豆15M2的各农艺性状均明显高于对照;(2)两种离子束4种剂量均使品种楚秀M2的株高降低30%以上,结荚高度降低35%;Al+8×1011ions/cm2处理使品种中黄44M2的结荚高度增加了38.1%;(3)C+4MeV 8×1012ions/cm2与Al+4MeV8×1011ions/cm2处理使各品种M2的单株荚数增加、单株粒数比对照高出50%以上;(4)两种离子束处理对大豆品种百粒重的变异均影响不大。

关 键 词:大豆  离子束  农艺性状  遗传变异

Genetic variation analysis of agronomic characters in soybean M2by ion beam injection
BAO Fang , LIN Meiyu , LI Ranyang , ZHANG Xiaomeng , KONG Manli , CHEN Xuezhen. Genetic variation analysis of agronomic characters in soybean M2by ion beam injection[J]. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College, 2013, 28(3)
Authors:BAO Fang    LIN Meiyu    LI Ranyang    ZHANG Xiaomeng    KONG Manli    CHEN Xuezhen
Abstract:
Five northern varieties of summer soybean were processed by two doses of C+and two doses Al+ion beam,genetic variation of main agronomic characters were studied in this paper.The results showed that:(1)C+4Mev 8×1012 ions/cm2 processing the M2agronomic traits of JiDou 15were significantly higher than the control;(2)the ion bean processing the M2 plant height and podding height of ChuXiu reduced more than 30% and 35% respsctively;Al+4Mev 8×1011 ions/cm2 processing the M2 podding height of ZhongHuang 44increase 38.1%(3)C+4Mev 8×1012 ions/cm2 and Al+4Mev 8×1011 ions/cm2 processing all M2of the varieties'pod number per plant increased and grain number per plant,were more 50%than the control;(4)Each process has little effect on grain weight of soybean varieties.
Keywords:soybean  ion beam  agronomic traits  genetic variation
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