冬种马铃薯6种不同栽培方式比较试验

以早熟菜用鲜食和出口型马铃薯品种费乌瑞它作为试验材料,进行冬种马铃薯的稻草包芯加黑地膜覆盖栽培、稻草加黑地膜覆盖栽培、稻草包芯覆盖栽培、稻草覆盖栽培、黑地膜覆盖栽培和露天常规栽培,共6种不同栽培方式的比较试验。结果表明：稻草包芯加黑地膜覆盖栽培和稻草加黑地膜覆盖栽培无论是在出苗速率,还是在植株生长势、抗病性以及产量和商品薯率等综合方面明显优于其它几种栽培方式,与露天常规栽培相比增产明显,分别达到了48.16%和35.50%;而黑地膜覆盖栽培、稻草包芯覆盖栽培和稻草覆盖栽培,增产则较小,分别增产18.77%、11.97%和8.57%。

A comparison experiment of 6 cultivation methods of winter potato

To take winter potato varieties as experimental materials,a comparison experiment of 6 cultivation methods was conducted.The results show that among the six method,two methods have the obvious advantages in several aspects than others and conventional method with yield increase of 48.16% and 35.50%.For black film covering,straw core-wrapped covering and straw covering methods,the yield increase is small with accordingly yield increase of 18.77%、11.97%和8.57%.