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杂交稻米的直链淀粉含量与米饭口感粘度硬度关系的研究
引用本文:朱庆森,杜永,王志琴,郎有忠,汤述翥,杨建昌,张祖建.杂交稻米的直链淀粉含量与米饭口感粘度硬度关系的研究[J].作物学报,2001,27(3):377-382.
作者姓名:朱庆森  杜永  王志琴  郎有忠  汤述翥  杨建昌  张祖建
作者单位:扬州大学,农业部江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,江苏扬州 225009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39500087),研究中得到徐辰武副教授、顾世梁教授和李欣教授的帮助。
摘    要:通过对若干组直链淀粉含量相近或有明显差异的杂交稻和常规稻米饭品尝口感粘、硬度的分析,结果表明:杂交稻米的平均直链淀粉含量仍是制约米饭口感粘、硬度的重要因子,但其制约力明显低于对常规稻的制约力;在直链淀粉含量相近的情况下,杂交稻较同亚种的常规稻米饭口感偏粘、偏软,亚种间杂交稻与籼型常规稻相比情况亦如此

关 键 词:杂交稻  直链淀粉含量  米饭  食味  粘度  硬度
收稿时间:1999-03-22
修稿时间:1999年3月22日

Relationship between Amylose Content and Edible Stickiness and Softness of Cooked Rice of Hybrids
WTBZZHU Qing,Sen,DU Yong,WANG Zhi,Qin,TANG Shu,Zhu,LANG You,Zhong,YANG Jian,Chang,ZHANG Zu,JianWTBX.Relationship between Amylose Content and Edible Stickiness and Softness of Cooked Rice of Hybrids[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2001,27(3):377-382.
Authors:WTBZ]ZHU Qing  Sen  DU Yong  WANG Zhi  Qin  TANG Shu  Zhu  LANG You  Zhong  YANG Jian  Chang  ZHANG Zu  Jian[WTBX]
Institution:WT5BZ]ZHU Qing Sen DU Yong WANG Zhi Qin TANG Shu Zhu LANG You Zhong YANG Jian Chang ZHANG Zu Jian[WT6BX]
Abstract:By tasting cooked rice of similar or different amylose contents for hybrid, indica and japonica , the study showed that the average AC was the main factor to affect edible stickiness and softness of cooked rice. However, the relationship in hybrid was apparently weaker than that in indica and japonica. Under similar AC content, the hybrid rice was stickier and softer than the inbrids of the same varietal group, and the subspecfic hybrid rice was softer and sticker than indica inbrids, but it was not than japonica inbrids. A proportion of low AC grains in hybrid mixed rice made the cooked rice stickier and softer.
Keywords:Hybrid  Amylose content  Cooked rice  Taste  Stickiness  Softness
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