公诉权与审判权

不告不理是现代刑事诉讼中调整公诉权与审判权关系的重要原则。在审查起诉阶段,公诉权与审判权相互牵制:一方面在审判程序的启动上审判权受制于公诉权,没有起诉就没有审判;另一方面有起诉也不必然有审判,公诉权也要受法院的司法审查。在审判阶段,公诉权与审判权相互分工:一方面审判范围受制于起诉的效力范围,即法院只能根据起诉指控的人和事进行审判;另一方面检察机关只享有刑罚请求权,定罪权专属于法院,法院有权变更检察机关的指控罪名。

On relationship between power of public prosecution and jurisdiction

No trial without complaint is the important principle of adjusting the relationship between power of public prosecution and jurisdiction in modern criminal procedure.At the stage of review and prosecution,power of public prosecution and jurisdiction contain each other: On the one hand,the jurisdiction is subject to the power of public prosecution on the starting of the judicial procedure,no prosecution would be no trial;On the other hand,the outcome of the prosecution is not necessarily a trial,the power of...