我国主产烟区烤烟总氮、总植物碱、氮碱比与感官质量的关系分析

以我国不同植烟产区烤烟样品为例,系统地分析了总氮、总植物碱、氮碱比与感官质量的相互关系。结果表明:(1)我国主产烟区总氮和总植物碱含量总体较为适宜,氮碱比平均表现为0.93±0.23,化学成分较为协调;感官质量指标在样本间变异程度不大,表现较为稳定。(2)烟叶氮碱比与感官质量之间密切相关。当氮碱比<1时,总氮、总植物碱、香气量、劲头、浓度和评吸总分均高于氮碱比≥1的组别,且差异达到1%极显著水平;刺激性则在氮碱比<1时较小,显著低于氮碱比≥1时的分值;而香气质、余味、杂气、灰色和燃烧性在两组间的差异不显著。(3)中评吸分值类群烟叶在氮碱比<1时占的比例较大,低评吸分值类群烟叶在氮碱比≥1时占的比例较大,如何提高烟叶在适宜氮碱比范围内的评吸分值,需要进一步研究。

Relationship between Total Nitrogen,Total Alkaloid,Ratio of Total Nitrogen to Total Alkaloid and Sensory Quality in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves of China

The samples of flue-cured tobacco leaves from main tobacco-planting areas of China were used as materials to analyze the relationship between total nitrogen(TN) content,total alkaloid(TA) content,ratio of total nitrogen to total alkaloid(TN/TA) and sensory quality.The results indicated that:(1) the content of TN and TA in main tobacco-planting areas was suitable,and TN/TA averaged 0.93 with standard deviation 0.23,the chemical components were coordinative to some extent.The score of the sensory quality inde...