| 我国草田轮作的研究历史及现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 田福平,师尚礼,洪绂曾,时永杰,余成群,张小甫,胡宇.我国草田轮作的研究历史及现状[J].草业科学,2012,29(2):320-326. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田福平 师尚礼 洪绂曾 时永杰 余成群 张小甫 胡宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业部兰州黄土高原生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站,甘肃兰州730050／甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州730070／西藏高原草业工程技术研究中心,西藏拉萨850001;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业部兰州黄土高原生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站,甘肃兰州,730050;西藏高原草业工程技术研究中心,西藏拉萨850001／中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | "十二五"西藏草业专项，全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划(973)资助，现代农业产业技术体系和基本科研业务费 |
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| 摘 要： | 草田轮作是提高作物产量和改良土壤性状、实现土地可持续生产的重要措施。我国的草田轮作从魏晋南北朝开始就有记载。近年来的研究主要集中在草田轮作潜力及重要性、轮作效益、轮作模式及对土壤影响等方面。草田轮作既提高了粮食产量，又为家畜提供了充足的饲料，促进了养分循环，是实现农牧民增收及我国生态、经济和社会可持续发展的有效途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 草田轮作 历史 现状 重要性 |
Research on history and current situation of forage and crop rotation in China |
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| TIAN Fu-ping,SHI Shang-li,HONG Fu-zeng,SHI Yong-jie,YU Cheng-qun,ZHANG Xiao-fu,HU Yu.Research on history and current situation of forage and crop rotation in China[J].Pratacultural Science,2012,29(2):320-326. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Fu-ping SHI Shang-li HONG Fu-zeng SHI Yong-jie YU Cheng-qun ZHANG Xiao-fu HU Yu |
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| Institution: | 1(1.Lanzhou Institute of Animal and Veterinary Pharmaceutics Sciences CAAS,The Lanzhou Scientific Observation and Experiment Field Station of Ministry of Agriculture for Ecological System in Loess Plateau Areas,Lanzhou 730050,China; 2.Pratacultural College of Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China; 3.Tibet Plateau Pratacultural Engineering Technology Research Center,Lhasa 850001,China; 4.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China) |
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| Abstract: | Forage and crop rotation are commonly recommended for sustaining crop production and enhancing soil quality.Effects of forage and crop rotation in crop systems have been reported by many researchers from the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties period to present.Recent researches were focused on the potential,significance,profitability,mode and soil fertility of forage and crop rotation in China.Forage and crop rotation has numerous economic,ecologic and social benefits in the farming system,which can increase crop and forage yields,enhance nutrient cycles and improve the living standard of farmers. |
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| Keywords: | forage and crop rotation history current situation significance |
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