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山东省鱼台地区蔬菜重金属污染现状及选择性种植研究
引用本文:高宗军,成世才,代杰瑞,郭加朋,马海会.山东省鱼台地区蔬菜重金属污染现状及选择性种植研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(7):3685-3687.
作者姓名:高宗军  成世才  代杰瑞  郭加朋  马海会
作者单位:1. 山东科技大学地质科学与工程学院,山东青岛,266510
2. 山东省地质调查院,山东济南,250013
3. 山东省国土资源资料档案馆,山东济南,250013
基金项目:山东省黄河下游流域局部生态地球化学评价报告(1212010310306)
摘    要:以山东省鱼台地区蔬菜重金属污染为研究对象,对该地区11种蔬菜样品中重金属元素Cr、As、Pb、Cd、Hg的含量进行分析。结果表明,重金属Cr、As、Pb、Cd、Hg在各类蔬菜中的平均含量偏高,且以Pb、Cr最为明显,平均蔬菜富集系数为3 173.241,有害产品比例96.55%。5种重金属(非金属As的污染特性与重金属类似,故在此统称为重金属),在11种蔬菜中的平均残留量由大到小依次为:Pb〉Cr〉As〉Cd〉Hg。认为鱼台地区蔬菜重金属含量普遍偏高,其中,Pb是鱼台地区蔬菜的主要污染元素;根据各类蔬菜对土壤中不同重金属的选择性吸收,提出选择性种植的建议。

关 键 词:蔬菜重金属污染  蔬菜样品预处理  选择性种植  鱼台地区  山东省

Heavy Metal Pollution Status of Vegetable Cultivation in Yutai, Shandong and Study on the Selective Cultivation
GAO Zong-jun et al.Heavy Metal Pollution Status of Vegetable Cultivation in Yutai, Shandong and Study on the Selective Cultivation[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(7):3685-3687.
Authors:GAO Zong-jun
Institution:Institute of Geological Sciences and Engineering;Shandong University of Science and Technology;Jinan;Shandong;266510
Abstract:Taking heavy metal pollution in vegetable cultivation in Yutai as the object,the heavy metals Cr,As,Pb,Cd,Hg contents of the heavy metal pollution in vegetable samples from 11 blocks were analyzed.The results showed that the average contents of heavy metals Cr,As,Pb,Cd,Hg in various vegetables were high,and the Pb,Cr content was most obvious,the average vegetables enrichment factor was 3 173.241,harmful products proportion was 96.55%.The average content in descending order of 5 kinds of heavy metals(non-met...
Keywords:Yutai  Heavy metal pollution in vegetable  Vegetable samples pretreatment  Selective cultivation  
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