非肉蛋白对重组碎羊肉卷粘合特性的研究

分析了转谷氨酰胺酶在其最佳的作用浓度、反应温度和作用时间条件下,添加几种非肉蛋白对重组碎羊肉卷的粘合性能。将多组非肉蛋白处理组与空白处理组做比较,利用质构分析仪测定其流变学特性,由此筛选出作用效果比较好的非肉蛋白。结果表明,加入转谷氨酰胺酶可以提高肉块间的粘合性能,而且添加卵清蛋白、蛋黄蛋白、大豆分离蛋白和酪蛋白与转谷氨酰胺酶之间具有协同增效的作用,从而使碎肉形成致密的凝胶网络结构。其中,酪蛋白的添加对于成品凝胶硬度、凝聚性、粘着性以及咀嚼性的提高都较其他处理显著,即质量分数为0.04%的转谷氨酰胺酶、0.2%的酪蛋白为最优配方。这是一个用鲜肉原料制造重组肉制品的有效方法。

Conglutinating Study of Minced Mutton Rolls by Several Proteins

This paper was experimented on agglomerating minced mutton rolls to form into nice piece. Transglutaminase's function to agglomerate the minced mutton rolls will be greatly improved by adding egg-white protein,isolated soy protein and modified casein. We used the quality structure analyzer to measure the rheological properties of the conglutinated minced mutton rolls and compared with CK group.Result as:0.04 % Transglutaminase,0.2 % modified casein,and held at 6 ℃ for 138 min was the best formula.