论边缘农民在社区公共冲突中的行为及其走出边缘的可能路径

提 要：从参与社区公共事务角度视之，在农村社区体系中，存在着中心、边缘、半边缘三类农民群体。边缘农民具有封闭性、沉默等特征，这些特征决定了他们在面对社区公共冲突时更多采取回避、迎合、“抵制”、邀请第三方参与等消极应对策略，为此，社区管理者应首先注重对边缘农民的伦理关怀，助其形成安全感，让他们在面临冲突时能够表现出勇于担当、符合沟通理性的自信。其次，社区管理者应创造制度性的协商民主氛围，加强社区村民参与的制度化建设。再次，应培育边缘农民的冲突沟通技巧，构建其自立式冲突沟通管理能力。

On the Behavior of the Isolated Farmers in the Rural Community Conflicts and the Efforts that may Contribute to the Isolated Farmers’ Participation

From the perspective of participation in the community affairs, there have been three farmer groupings such as the core, the semi-isolated and the isolated farmers. The isolated farmers have not-opened, silent and other characteristics that make them adopt passive tactics such as avoiding, catering to, ＂ resisting ＂ and mediation in the rural community conflicts. To begin with, the community manager should pay attention to the isolated farmers, to care them, to create the atmosphere of security for them, which will make them get out of themselves and build up their confidence in rural community conflicts. Secondly, we should formulate the system of the deliberative democracy and concentrate on the institutional improvement of the residents ’ participation. Thirdly, we should culture the communication skills and capacity of the isolated farmers in the community conflicts.