| 中国麋鹿种群现状与潜在资源利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 张树苗,梁兵宽,张林源,李坤.中国麋鹿种群现状与潜在资源利用[J].林业调查规划,2009,34(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张树苗 梁兵宽 张林源 李坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京麋鹿生态实验中心,北京,100076;北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京,100083
2. 国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京,100714 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科学技术研究院萌芽项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 麋鹿是中国特有的鹿科动物,是国家Ⅰ级保护动物,其茸、角、脂、血、肉等均具有药用价值.由于人类的猎捕和环境变迁,麋鹿于1900年灭绝.20世纪80年代中期,我国启动了麋鹿重引进项目,现在我国麋鹿数量超过了2 000头.分析麋鹿在食用、药用、制革、保健与美容、观赏、生态及文化方面的价值及目前种群发展存在着的近亲交配、分布点少、密度制约等问题,提出了保护与可持续利用对策.
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| 关 键 词： | 麋鹿 种群现状 潜在资源利用 可持续利用 |
The Population Status and Potential Resources' Utilization of Elaphurus davidianus |
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| ZHANG Shu-miao,LIANG Bing-kuan,ZHANG Lin-yuan,LI Kun.The Population Status and Potential Resources'' Utilization of Elaphurus davidianus[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2009,34(4). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shu-miao LIANG Bing-kuan ZHANG Lin-yuan LI Kun |
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| Institution: | 1.Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center;Beijing 100076;China;2.College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology of Beijing Forestry University;Beijing 100083;3.Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning;State Forestry Administration;Beijing 100714;China |
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| Abstract: | Elaphurus davidianus is one special species in Chinese deer family,belonging to 1st class of protected animals.Its antler,fat,flesh and blood etc possess medical values.Since human being's irregular hunting and environmental changes,Elaphurus davidianus had been become extinct since 1900.In the middle of 1980s,our country initiated Milu's reintroduction program,which made the quantity of Milu over 2000 individuals.The paper analyzes Elaphurus davidianus' values in food,medicine,leather,medical care,beauty,e... |
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| Keywords: | Elaphurus davidianus population development value for utilization sustainable utilization |
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