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中国野生鹌鹑起源及亲缘系统的研究
引用本文:常国斌,常洪,刘向萍,郑惠玲,王生存,刘莉,耿社民,刘小林,秦国庆,沈伟.中国野生鹌鹑起源及亲缘系统的研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2001,22(1):53-57.
作者姓名:常国斌  常洪  刘向萍  郑惠玲  王生存  刘莉  耿社民  刘小林  秦国庆  沈伟
作者单位:1. 扬州大学畜牧兽医学院动物科学系,
2. 西北农林科技大学畜牧兽医学院,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 !(3 0 0 70 5 5 0 )
摘    要:在迁飞滞留季节捕获的微山湖地区野生鹌鹑中随机抽取 3 6只 ,检测编码脏器、肌肉酶型的 1 0个结构基因座上的频率分布 ,搜集国内外 2 0个家鹑和野生日本鹌鹑群体的相同资料 ,应用模式判别方法 ,以家鹑群体为识别对象 ,分别与野生日本鹌鹑和微山湖野生鹌鹑群体进行模糊性识别。研究发现 :就起源系统而言 ,微山湖野生鹌鹑比日本列岛各地的野生日本鹌鹑更接近家养鹌鹑群体。这一研究结果表明 :当代关于鹌鹑原始驯化地域的论断 ,值得重新斟酌 ;中国野生鹌鹑的系统地位需进一步探讨

关 键 词:微山湖野生鹌鹑  野生日本鹌鹑  模式判别
文章编号:1000-2049(2001)-01-0053-05
修稿时间:2000年9月30日

STUDY ON ORIGIN AND PHYLOGENY OF WILD QUAILS IN CHINA
CHANG Guo-bin,CHANG Hong,LIU Xiang-ping,ZHENG Hui-ling,WANG Sheng-cun,LIU Li,GENG She-Min,LIU Xiao-lin,QIN Guo-Qing,SHEN Wei.STUDY ON ORIGIN AND PHYLOGENY OF WILD QUAILS IN CHINA[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,2001,22(1):53-57.
Authors:CHANG Guo-bin  CHANG Hong  LIU Xiang-ping  ZHENG Hui-ling  WANG Sheng-cun  LIU Li  GENG She-Min  LIU Xiao-lin  QIN Guo-Qing  SHEN Wei
Institution:CHANG Guo bin 1,CHANG Hong 1,LIU Xiang ping 1,ZHENG Hui ling 2,WANG Sheng cun 1,LIU Li 1,GENG She min 2,LIU Xiao lin 2,QIN Guo qing 2,SHEN Wei 2
Abstract:Random sampling 36 wild Japanese quails from which migrated to and settled down the Weishan Lake area, and the gene frequency of 10 loci in viscera and muscle is detected. After collecting the same data about the 20 quail colonies in China and other populations and applying fuzzy discriminants, the domestic quails is discriminated to belong to which populations, wild Japanese quails or wild quails in the Weishan Lake area. The study indicates that, in contrast to wild Japanese quails among Japanese Islands, the wild quails in the Weishan Lake area is closer to domestic quails for phylogenetic system. The study proves the thesis about the quail domestic area should be deliberated again and the phylogeny status of Chinese wild quails should be probed into further.
Keywords:wild quails in the Weishan Lake area  wild Japanese quails  fuzzy discriminants
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