日本北海道与中国东三省的农业开发——农业现代化的路径选择

日本北海道和中国东三省在农业开发上有许多相似之处。它们都是历史上农业开发相对落后地区。经过近代以来的开发，分别成为了两国的农产品供应基地。目前它们都面临农业基地所特有的经济、人口、环境和可持续发展的问题。北海道的问题主要表现在“经济结构比例、人口区域分布和发展动力来源”等方面，属于“农业外部问题”。东三省的问题主要表现...

The Agricultural Development of Hokkaido in Japan and Three Provinces in Northeast China: Choices on the Routes of Agricultural Modernization

Hokkaido in Japan and three provinces in northeast China are quite similar in theagricultural development, which were all relatively backward areas in history and are all fa- cing problems of economy, population, environment and sustainable development nowa- days. Through more than 100 years of continuous efforts, great success has been made in Hokkaido which has already become Japan~ s major food and energy base and a tourist resort at the same time. Three northeast provinces in China are the important base of national com- modity grain and agricultural products processing. The main problems of Hokkaido are pro- portion of economic structure, population regional distribution and sources of development power which were thought as the external problems of agriculture. The main problems of Northeast China, however, are the agricultural ecology and environment, irrigation facili- ties, agricultural cooperatives and industrial distribution of agriculture which are believed to be the internal problems of agriculture. Through the comparative study in-depth, this paper provides some suggestions and references to the agricultural improvement for both regions.