| 人工模拟降雨试验降雨特性及问题分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵玉丽,牛健植.人工模拟降雨试验降雨特性及问题分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):278-283. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵玉丽 牛健植 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业公益性行业科研专项“典型森林植被对水资源形成过程的调控研究”(201104005);国家“十二五”科技支撑项目“三北地区水源涵养林体系构建技术研究与示范”(2011BAD38B05);国家自然科学基金(30800888) |
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| 摘 要： | 由于试验的需要和人工模拟降雨的优点,越来越多的研究者采用人工模拟降雨。但在大量的试验中,人工模拟降雨试验的降雨特性与天然降雨特性之间联系不够紧密,对应特性之间存在差异。除了人工模拟降雨特性与天然降雨特性的不统一性外,人工模拟降雨试验中还存在一些自然与非自然因素导致的问题,在关注并逐一克服这些问题的同时,将人工模拟降雨和高科技技术,如GPRS等结合起来,应用于更广阔的领域。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工模拟降雨 降雨特性 天然降雨 降雨强度 |
Analysis of Properties and Problems about Artificial Rainfall Simulation Tests |
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| ZHAO Yu-li,NIU Jian-zhi.Analysis of Properties and Problems about Artificial Rainfall Simulation Tests[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(4):278-283. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yu-li NIU Jian-zhi |
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| Institution: | (College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | Due to the need of the experiments and the advantages of artificial rainfall simulation,an increasing number of researchers use artificial rainfall simulation to carry out specific study.However,in a large number of tests,properties of simulated rainfall are different from corresponding properties of ordinary natural rainfall.Besides,there are some problems caused by natural or non-natural factors in the artificial rainfall simulation tests.Combined with high-tech technology such as GPRS,artificial rainfall simulation test should be used in wider areas while paying attention to and working out those problems. |
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| Keywords: | artificial rainfall simulation rainfall properties natural rain rainfall intensity |
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