广西亚热带蚕业发展及蚕业技术创新的作用

21世纪广西壮族自治区的蚕业实现了跨越式发展,成为我国蚕业生产第一大省。蚕业技术创新作为主要竞争优势在广西蚕业的发展历程中发挥了积极的推动作用。广西的蚕业技术创新主要是针对亚热带气候特点,以提高蚕茧产量、质量和蚕桑生产效益为目标,围绕选育适应亚热带生态条件的优质、高抗、高产的蚕、桑新品种以及研究高产、优质、高效栽桑养蚕新技术进行创新,并且以坚持自主创新、坚持从生产中来再到生产中去、坚持科研与生产相结合推进创新。当前和今后一段时间,广西蚕业技术创新应以打造多元化蚕桑产业,实现桑品种和蚕品种的多样化、栽桑养蚕技术的省力化、蚕桑产业的高效化为目标。

Development of Guangxi Subtropical Sericulture and Effect of Innovation in Sericultural Technology

Sericulture in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has realized a leap-forward development in the 21st century,having become China’s No.1 province in sericultural production.Innovation of sericultural technology,as the main competitive advantage,played a positive promotion effect in the development of sericulture in Guangxi.The innovation of sericultural technology in Guangxi has been directed against the climatic characteristics in subtropical area.The technological innovations aimed at raising silkworm cocoon output and quality,increasing benefit of sericultural production,selecting and breeding high quality,high resistance,and high yield silkworm and mulberry varieties adaptable to subtropical ecological conditions,and doing researches on high output,high quality and high efficiency mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing technology.Nevertheless,the innovation has been promoted by insisting on making the innovation independently,aspiring the innovation from production and applying it back to the production,and combining scientific research with practical production.At present and in the near future,innovation of sericultural technology in Guangxi should center on establishing multiple sericultural industries and realizing diversification of mulberry and silkworm varieties,reduction of labor usage in mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing,and high efficiency in sericultural industries.