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朝天椒杂交组合F_1代的杂种优势及其性状表现初探
引用本文:詹永发,姜虹,韩世玉,杨红,涂祥敏,赖卫,刘崇政,余文中.朝天椒杂交组合F_1代的杂种优势及其性状表现初探[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(5).
作者姓名:詹永发  姜虹  韩世玉  杨红  涂祥敏  赖卫  刘崇政  余文中
作者单位:贵州省辣椒研究所,贵州,遵义,563006
基金项目:贵州省农业科学院专项资金项目,贵州省重大专项基金,贵州省育种攻关项目,贵州省农业科学院重点项目 
摘    要:以20个性状特征差异显著的朝天椒自交系为亲本,组配成34个杂交组合,研究朝天椒杂交组合F1代的杂种优势及其性状表现.结果表明:调查的29个性状的平均优势指数为125.93%,其中小区产量的平均杂种优势指数为133.01%,具有正优势的杂交组合占91.18%,超高亲优势的组合占61.76%,杂交组合较亲本平均产量增产32.26%.同时对果实、开花结果习性、茎秆特征等性状在F1代的表现进行了初步调查研究.

关 键 词:朝天椒  杂种一代  产量性状  杂种优势

Study on F_1 Heterosis of Pod Pepper Hybrid Combinations and Their Characters Performance
ZHAN Yong-fa,JIANG Hong,HAN Shi-yu,YANG Hong,TU Xiang-min,LAI Wei,LIU Chong-zheng,YU Wen-zhong.Study on F_1 Heterosis of Pod Pepper Hybrid Combinations and Their Characters Performance[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(5).
Authors:ZHAN Yong-fa  JIANG Hong  HAN Shi-yu  YANG Hong  TU Xiang-min  LAI Wei  LIU Chong-zheng  YU Wen-zhong
Institution:Guizhou Pepper Institute;Zunyi;Guizhou 563006;China
Abstract:34 hybrid combinations were crossed from 20 pod pepper inbred lines with different significant characters to study F1 heterosis and character performance of these combinations.The results showed that the average heterosis index of investigated 29 characters was 125.93%,the average heterosis index of plot yield was 133.01%,the hybrid combinations with the positive heterosis and hybrid combinations with superiority over better-parent occupied 91.18% and 61.76% in 34 hybrid combinations respectively and the av...
Keywords:pod pepper  F1  yield character  heterosis  
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